畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 592-601.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.03.014

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

一株牦牛源G6P[11]型牛轮状病毒的分离鉴定及部分基因的序列分析

李然1, 汤承1,2, 罗雪1, 岳华1,2*   

  1. 1. 西南民族大学生命科学与技术学院, 成都 610041;
    2. 青藏高原动物遗传资源保护与利用教育部重点实验室, 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-11 出版日期:2019-03-23 发布日期:2019-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 岳华,主要从事动物病原分子生物学及快速诊断技术研究,Tel:028-85528276,E-mail:yhua900@163.com
  • 作者简介:李然(1993-),男,河北承德人,硕士生,主要从事动物病原生物学研究,E-mail:1223761748@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    四川省应用基础项目(2017JY0066);国家民委青藏高原动物疫病防控创新团队项目(13TD0057);西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目(CX2017SZ060)

Isolation and Gene Sequence Analysis of G6P[11] Bovine Rotavirus HY-1 Strain from Yak

LI Ran1, TANG Cheng1,2, LUO Xue1, YUE Hua1,2*   

  1. 1. College of Life Science and Technology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2018-07-11 Online:2019-03-23 Published:2019-03-23

摘要:

本研究的目的是分离、鉴定牦牛源牛轮状病毒(bovine rotavirus,BRV)。将经RT-PCR检测BRV阳性的牦牛腹泻粪便样本接种MA-104细胞,进行病毒分离和鉴定,并对其VP4、VP6和VP7完整基因进行测序,分析其分子特征。结果显示:病毒盲传3代后出现细胞病变,至第7代后出现细胞病变的时间稳定,经蚀斑纯化后测得病毒滴度为108.39TCID50·mL-1。分离株经RT-PCR、间接免疫荧光和电镜观察证实为BRV,命名为HY-1株;扩增HY-1株VP4、VP6和VP7完整基因序列,分析表明HY-1株为G6P[11]I2型;系统发育树显示,HY-1株VP4、VP6和VP7节段分别与中国牛源DQ-75株和印度牛源M-1和RUBV319株遗传演化关系最近,可能为重配毒株。与国内的G6型和P[11]型BRV毒株相比,HY-1株的VP4和VP7蛋白重要氨基酸位点变化较大。成功分离得到一株牦牛源BRV,基因型为G6P[11]型,为我国首次报道。

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to isolate and identify bovine rotavirus (BRV) from the diarrhea stool samples of Yak. BRV-positive samples detected by RT-PCR was used to inoculate into MA-104 cells for virus isolation and identification, and the complete genes of VP4, VP6 and VP7 were sequenced to determine their molecular characteristics. The cytopathic effect occurred after three continuous blind passages, and the stable time that cytopathic effect occurred was found after seven passages. The virus titer was 108.39TCID50·mL-1 after plaque purification. The isolate, named HY-1 strain, was confirmed to be BRV by RT-PCR, indirect immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. The complete VP4, VP6 and VP7 genes of HY-1 strain were sequenced successfully, showing that HY-1 strain belong to G6P[11] I2 genotype. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the complete VP4, VP6 and VP7 segments of HY-1 strain were closely genetic related to Chinese bovine DQ-75 strain and Indian bovine M-1 and RUBV319 strains, respectively, which indicated that HY-1 strain may be a reassortant strain. Compared with the domestic G6 and P[11] BRV strains, VP4 and VP7 of HY-1 isolate had significant variation in the important amino acid regions. In this study, a BRV strain was successfully isolated from yak with G6P[11] genotype. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the identification of G6P[11] BRV in China.

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